Ending Soon! Save 33% on All Access

Taking No Chances, NYSE Holds Mock Twitter IPOs The New York Stock Exchange ran three trial IPOs this past weekend, seeking to prevent a repeat of Facebook's glitch-plagued Nasdaq debut.

By Brian Patrick Eha

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

The New York Stock Exchange is taking no chances with Twitter's initial public offering. Seeking to avoid a fiasco like the one that occurred during Facebook's launch on the Nasdaq last year, the NYSE ran three trial IPOs this past weekend to see how its systems would react to the huge trading volume Twitter's debut may inspire.

Twitter's IPO is expected November 7, and the company is planning to sell 70 million shares at between $17 and $20 each. The NYSE ran hundreds of thousands of pretend orders on Saturday to determine whether its systems were up to the task, according to an exclusive report published by Reuters.

Representatives of Barclays, KCG Holdings and Goldman Sachs took turns running the trial IPOs. Unlike Nasdaq, whose systems are fully automated, the NYSE uses human agents to facilitate IPOs.

Those tests preceded a road show this week in which Twitter will pitch its stock to institutional investors in eight cities around the United States.

"We are being very methodical in our planning for Twitter's IPO, and are working together with the industry to ensure a world-class experience for Twitter, retail investors and all market participants," an NYSE spokesman told Reuters.

Related: Twitter Rolls Out New Features for Brands

It is thought by many observers that Nasdaq's bungled handling of Facebook's IPO helped convince Twitter's executives to take their business to the NYSE, a rival exchange. Although Nasdaq did test its systems prior to Facebook's IPO, it allowed no more than 40,000 dummy orders in total, Reuters says.

But on the day Facebook went public, nearly half a million orders were placed before the IPO even opened. Glitches in Nasdaq's system prevented many traders from knowing the result of their orders for hours or even days.

That foul-up proved costly: The Securities and Exchange Commission slapped Nasdaq with a $10 million fine, and the exchange said it would reimburse firms up to $62 million for their ostensible losses.

As Twitter prepares to become the biggest tech IPO since Facebook, a report released Monday reveals that Twitter is rapidly becoming a lucrative platform for advertisers. The report by Adobe measures revenue per visitor, which means the average amount spent by someone who visits a third-party retailer's website through a Twitter referral. Twitter's revenue per visitor is up 300 percent over 2012, from 11 cents to 44 cents per visit.

But Twitter still has some ground to make up against its biggest rivals. By comparison, Pinterest's RPV increased from 22 cents to 55 cents over the same period, while Facebook's grew from 67 cents to 93 cents.

Related: 5 Things Twitter Needs to Answer on Its IPO Roadshow

Brian Patrick Eha is a freelance journalist and former assistant editor at Entrepreneur.com. He is writing a book about the global phenomenon of Bitcoin for Portfolio, an imprint of Penguin Random House. It will be published in 2015.

Want to be an Entrepreneur Leadership Network contributor? Apply now to join.

Business Models

How to Become an AI-Centric Business (and Why It's Crucial for Long-Term Success)

Learn the essential steps to integrate AI at the core of your operations and stay competitive in an ever-evolving landscape.

Business News

'Creators Left So Much Money on the Table': Kickstarter's CEO Reveals the Story Behind the Company's Biggest Changes in 15 Years

In an interview with Entrepreneur, Kickstarter CEO Everette Taylor explains the decision-making behind the changes, how he approaches leading Kickstarter, and his advice for future CEOs.

Career

Is Consumer Services a Good Career Path for 2024? Here's the Verdict

Consumer services is a broad field with a variety of benefits and drawbacks. Here's what you should consider before choosing it as a career path.